But what do you do if you're at home? Well if you're got a router then it's probably a Cisco router and you can probably add Cisco IOS Firewall to the Cisco IOS in place.
But what if, like me, you just have a modem/ISDN card to access you ISP? Well there are a number of companies who produce software to run on your PC to help protect it. I use ZoneAlarm from Zone Labs. I use it for two major reasons: It's free for personal use and it works well.
Other manufacturers include Network ICE with BlackICE; McAfee with Firewall and Internet Guard Dog; Symantec with Norton Personal FirewallIf you want to check if your machine is venerable to attack from the Internet - and this is equally valid is you have a firewall or not - then try GRC.
Java / JavaScriptJava / JavaScript shouldn't able to do much my themselves. But bugs do exist in browsers. Normally this is no big security issue, but the same is not true if you have Java / JavaScript enabled.
For Netscape v3.x
Options, Network Preferences, Languages gives options for turning on both Java and JavaScriptFor Netscape v4.x
Edit, Preferences, Advanced gives options for turning on both Java and JavaScriptFor Microsoft Internet Explorer v5.x
Tools, Internet Options..., Security, Custom Level... is where you'll find the Java optionsTo see a bit of what a site can see about you (the time on your PC, where your mouse is etc) try Magog.
CookiesCookies are small files stored on YOUR computer by the site you're visiting. Mostly they're so you can be tracked by the site you're on. But they can be used to track you as you go from site to site.
I use Accept only cookies that get sent back to the originating server. Warn me before accepting a cookie is a good idea, but some sites I regularly use have 5 or more cookies per page, and this option really slows down navigating that site.
For Netscape v3.x
Options, Network Preferences, Protocols gives an option simply to show an alert before Accepting a CookieFor Netscape v4.x
Edit, Preferences, Advanced gives a number of options for CookiesFor Microsoft Internet Explorer v5.x
Tools, Internet Options..., Security, Custom Level... is where you'll find the Cookie optionsCookie Central and especially the FAQ is a great source of infomation
ImportantWhilst I believe that the information on this site, and particularly this page, is accurate, it is offered in good faith. For subjects as important as security you must seek professional advice.